The Twi Names of Some Animals (Mmoa)

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Hi, welcome back to the Twi vocabulary course. In our last lesson, we learned about Numbers | How to count in Twi. I do hope your practice with the numbers is going well.

In today’s lesson, we are going to learn the Twi names of some animals. I certainly cannot give the Twi names of all the animals there are but I’ll try to list as many as I can. If you have extra vocabulary regarding animal names, you may contribute by leaving them in the comments section below the post.

Let’s begin.

Twi Names of Some Animals

ENGLISHTWI
animalaboa PLURAL: mmoa
anttɛtea PLURAL: ntɛtea
antelopeadowa
baboon(o)kontromfi
batapan
bearsisire
bedbugnsonkuronsuo
beewowa
beetleɔbankuo
feathered animal; birdntakraboa
birdanomaa
chickenakokɔ
chickakokɔba
cockakokɔnini
henakokɔbedeɛ
dogkraman
bitchkraman bedeɛ
boa constrictornanka
pigprako
boarprakonini
sowprakobedeɛ
bongotrɔmo
bulbulapatuprɛ
bush pigkɔkɔte
bushbuck(ɔ)wansane
butterflyafofantɔ
camelyoma
catɔkra; agyinamoa
cow GENERALnantwie
calfnantwieba
bullnantwinini
cow FEMALEnantwibedeɛ
centipedesakasaka
millipedekankabi
civetkankane
cockroachtɛfrɛ
crab(ɔ)kɔtɔ
cricketkatakyire
crocodile(ɔ)dɛnkyɛm
crowanene; kwaakwaadabi
deerɔforoteɛ
donkeyafunumu
driver antsnkrane
red antsnhohoa
soldier anthahini
flying antasisirapɛ
duckdabodabo
duikerɔtwe
eagle(ɔ)kɔdeɛ
earthwormsonsono
eeloyoyo
elephantɔsono
hippopotamussusono
flying foxnankwaasere
squirrelopuro
forest squirrelopurohemaa
ground squirrelamoakua
frogapɔnkyerɛne; apɔtorɔ
goatapɔnkye; abirekyie
grasscutterakranteɛ
grasshopperabɛbɛ
guinea fowlakɔmfɛm
hawkakorɔma
African brush-tailed porcupineapɛsɛ
heronsukɔnkɔn
horsepɔnkɔ
foalpɔnkɔ ba
hornbillakyenkyena
white-crested hornbillasɔkwaa
houseflynwansena
hyenaofui; pataku
louseedwie
liongyata
tiger(ɔ)sebɔ; *kurotwiamansa
leopardetwie; (ɔ)sebɔ
lizardkoterɛ
chameleonabosomakoterɛ
monitor lizard(ɔ)mampam
alligator(ɔ)kyekye
locustntutummɛ
monkeyadoe
mosquitontontom
mouseakura
nightjarsantrofi anomaa
owl(ɔ)patuo
pangolinaprawa
porcupinekɔtɔkɔ
praying mantisakokromfi
rabbitadanko
sheepodwan
ramodwannini
eweodwan bedeɛ
rat(o)kusie
scorpionnyanyankyerɛ
whalebonsu
sharkoboodede
snakeɔwɔ
spiderananse
sunbirdaserewa
tadpolekonkontiba
termitemfɔteɛ; nkanka
ticksommorɔ
tsetse flyhuruiɛ
tortoiseakyekyedeɛ
turtle(o)sudanna; supurupu; nsuom akyekyedeɛ
vulturepɛtɛ; kɔkɔsakyi
waspkotokurodu
jackal; wild dog; foxsakraman
parrotako
woodpeckerabobɔnnua

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STEPHEN AWIBA, known by his students as YAW, is the founding editor of LEARNAKAN.COM and LEARNAKANDICTIONARY.COM. He was born and raised in Kumasi, the Ashanti regional capital of Ghana, where Akan (Asante Twi) is spoken as the first language. He holds a Bachelor's degree in Linguistics and Theatre Arts from the University of Ghana and an MPhil in English Linguistics and Language Acquisition from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU).

Responses

  1. some corrections to think about..
    nanka is Boa constrictor (but collectively used to refer to large constricting snakes such as pythons). theres an old saying that goes “menfa nanka enye kahyire” thats because boas and pythons are thick and colured in a way to be easily confused as a kahyire.
    the boa constrictor or jamaican boa is known locally (in jamaica) as nanka. steming from the akan slaves to found themselves in that region there centuries ago.
    and also Adders are rare sightings in west africa..almost nil.. so its highly unlikely nanka
    translates to adder…

    ANOTHER ONE….another name for tiger for tiger is kootwiamansa

    1. Oh wow, thank you very much William. This is very good information and I’ll update the list right away. It’s quite difficult sometimes getting the actual English names of some of the more specific Twi vocabulary we have, as is the other way around. This is the first time I’m hearing “boa” as an English term. I did a google search of it and it sure is the snake I know here as “nanka”. Medaase pii.

      Regarding “kootwiamansa” for the tiger, yes. Most animals have more than a single Twi name, and tigers aren’t exception. However, unlike “ɔkra” and “agyinamoa” for cat, “apɔnkye” and “abirekyie” for a goat, etc, I believe “kootwiamansa” is more appellatory in nature.

    1. Lol, I understand why you think so Richard. But that is actually the correct spelling; what you spelt (adwe) is “(palm) kernel”. Thank you very much for the contribution.

  2. This is a nice compilation you have made. But the animals you have to put in context are animals that are found in Africa and so they were able to be named by our ancestors. I think some would need a Little tweaking like:
    Ɔmampam- monitor lizard
    Sakraman- jackal
    Apɛsɛ- brush-tailed porcupine

  3. Lovely lesson! I was quite surprised to learn that there was a Twi word for civet! I was taught in primary school that the Twi word for monkey is ɔkwakuo. Is that correct? Also would a male dog be called an ɔkramannini, a male cat an angyinamoanini and a female cat an agyinamoa bedeɛ? What is the Twi word for a weaver bird?

    1. Hi Baffour, ‘akokɔ’ is ‘a fowl’ and ‘wedeɛ’ is ‘skin’. So, if you really mean ‘akokɔ wedeɛ’, then it’s ‘the skin of a fowl’. If, on the other hand, you meant ‘akokɔ bedeɛ’, then it’s simply ‘a hen’.

    1. Hi Yinzebil, we call it ‘kɔkɔhwedeɛ’ in Twi. Unfortunately, I don’t know how it’s called in English. I’ll ask around and let you know if something comes up. Thanks

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